Matsumae Castle attracts many visitors as a spot symbolizing the history and culture of Hokkaido. The castle was built in 1606 by Matsumae Yoshihiro, the first lord of the Matsumae clan, and is known as the last Japanese-style castle built in Japan. At the time, Matsumae Castle was the political and cultural center of the Matsumae clan that ruled Hokkaido, and played an important role as a defensive base for Ezochi (present-day Hokkaido). The design of Matsumae Castle incorporates the beauty of traditional Japanese castle architecture, and its uniqueness fascinates visitors. The current castle tower was rebuilt in 1961, but it faithfully reproduces the design of the time, and it is a place where you can experience a historical atmosphere. In addition, Matsumae Castle is the only castle in Hokkaido with a castle tower, so its value is also outstanding. Inside the museum, there are a wide variety of exhibits related to the history of the Matsumae clan and the development of Hokkaido, and visitors can learn in depth about the politics, culture, and trading activities of the Matsumae clan. In particular, the role of the Matsumae clan since the Edo period and its connection with Honshu through trade are very interesting points from a historical perspective. Understanding this background will give you a better understanding of why Matsumae Castle is historically significant.